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salvā fide

  • 1 Eam vir sanctus at sapiens sciet veram esse victoriam, quae salva fide et integra dignitāte parabitur

    Муж праведный и мудрый сочтет истинной только такую победу, которая будет достигнута с соблюдением безупречной честности и незапятнанного достоинства.
    Флор, I, 12.
    Ахейцы, рассказывает Полибий [ XII, 3 ], презирали обман и никогда не прибегали к нему на войне; они ценили победу только тогда, когда им удавалось сломить мужество и сопротивление неприятеля. Eam vir sanctus et sapiens sciet veram esse victoriam, quae salva fide et integra dignitate parabitur, - говорит римский автор. (Мишель Монтень, Опыты.)

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Eam vir sanctus at sapiens sciet veram esse victoriam, quae salva fide et integra dignitāte parabitur

  • 2 salvos

    salvus (ante-class. - vos), a, um, adj. [root sar, sal; v. salus], saved, preserved, unharmed, safe, unhurt, uninjured, well, sound, etc.
    I.
    In gen. (very freq. and class.; syn.: sospes, sanus, incolumis): Mars pater, te precor, pastores pecuaque salva servassis duisque bonam salutem valetudinemque mihi, etc., an ancient form of praver in Cato, R. R. 141, 3; cf.: si respublica populi Romani Quiritium ad quinquennium proximum salva servata erit hisce duellis, datum donum duit, etc., an ancient formula in making votive offerings. Liv. 22, 10; Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 11; cf. also: di me servant, salva res est;

    salvum est, si quid non perit,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 30; id. Trin. 4, 3, 82: ita me gessi, Quirites, ut omnes salvi conservaremini, Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25:

    eos suā stultitiā occidisse, cum tuā prudentiā salvi esse potuissent,

    id. Fam. 4, 3, 2:

    salvum atque incolumem exercitum transducere,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32:

    civibus salvis atque incolumibus,

    id. ib. 1, 72; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:

    non solum ut salvae et incolumes, verum etiam ut amplae atque potentes sint civitates,

    id. Inv. 2, 56, 169:

    filium tuom modo in portu vivum, salvom et sospitem vidi,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 93: salvam et sospitem rempublicam, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28:

    in re salvā (opp. in re perditā),

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 9; so,

    salva res (opp. perdita),

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 27; cf. Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 23: Ch. Obsecro, num navis periit? Ac. Salva est navis, id. Merc. 1, 2, 64; id. Rud. 4, 4, 5:

    etsi aliquo accepto detrimento, tamen summa exercitus salva, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 67 fin.:

    sana et salva sum,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 98; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88;

    so with sanus,

    id. Ep. 4, 1, 36; id. Merc. 1, 2, 65 (al. sarta); id. Ps. 4, 6, 6:

    res publica sana ac salva,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3 al.;

    hence, in inscrr., without a connecting particle: SANVS SALVVS, or SALVVS SANVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 4360 and 2143:

    bene factum te advenisse, Pamphile, Atque adeo salvom atque validum... Nam illum vivum et salvom vellem,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 6; 3, 5, 14:

    cum bene re gestā salvos convortor domum,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 1; so,

    salvom redire,

    id. Am. 3, 2, 67; id. Trin. 1, 2, 119; 5, 2, 58 al.:

    advenire,

    id. Curc. 4, 4, 5; cf.:

    tum illum debilem factum... in curiam esse delatum, cumque senatui somnium enarravisset, pedibus suis salvom revertisse,

    Cic. Div. 1, 26, 55:

    numquam salvis suis exuitur servitus muliebris,

    while their friends are living, Liv. 34, 7; cf.:

    nec est mendacio locus salvis, qui interfuerunt,

    Quint. 11, 2, 39:

    non uxor salvum te vult, non filius,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 84:

    quis te salvo est opus?

    id. ib. 1, 9, 27: Am. Salvom signum est? So. Inspice. Am. Recte, ita est ut obsignavi, sound, uninjured, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 142:

    vasa,

    id. Poen. 4, 2, 41:

    epistula (opp. conscissa),

    Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1.— Poet.:

    Penelope,

    i. e. chaste, inviolate, Prop. 2, 9, 3; cf.:

    quid salvi est mulieri amissā pudicitiā?

    Liv. 1, 58, 7:

    utinam salvis rebus colloqui potuissemus,

    while matters were still undisturbed, before all was lost, Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 1 et saep.—Rarely with dat.:

    siquidem ager nobis salvus est,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 192; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 21; cf. id. Ad. 3, 1, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 108:

    minae viginti sanae ac salvae sunt tibi,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 6.—
    B.
    Freq. with a noun in the abl. absol., without violation of, saving:

    salvā lege,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 10, 17; cf.:

    hoc videmur esse consecuti, ut ne quid agi cum populo aut salvis auspiciis aut salvis legibus aut denique sine vi possit,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 4:

    salvis auspiciis,

    id. Prov. Cons. 19, 45:

    salvo officio,

    id. Rosc. Am. 1, 4:

    salvo jure nostrae veteris amicitiae,

    id. Fam. 13, 77, 1:

    cupio tibi aliquā ex parte, quod salvā fide possim, parcere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95:

    quae salvā fide facere possit,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 44:

    pietate salvā,

    Ov. M. 15, 109:

    salvo pudore,

    id. P. 1, 2, 68:

    salvā virginitate,

    id. H. 16, 160:

    tuā re salvā,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 95; so,

    salvā causae ratione,

    Quint. 4, 2, 75:

    salvā conscientiā,

    Sen. Ep. 117, 1:

    salvā tractatione causae,

    Quint. 12, 10, 46:

    salvo poëtae sensu,

    id. 1, 9, 2:

    salva innocentia,

    id. 7, 2, 37:

    salva gratia,

    id. 11, 1, 71:

    salvo ordine,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 181:

    ut salvo jam et composito die possis ibi manere,

    an unbroken day, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2: salvo eo, ut, etc., with this reservation or proviso, that, etc., Dig. 16, 3, 1, § 40.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Salvus sum, I am safe, all is well with me, I am freed from my difficulties, etc.; and, salva res est, the affair is all right, all is well (belonging only to colloquial lang.).
    1.
    Salvos sum, salva spes est, ut verba audio, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 4:

    salvos sum, siquidem, etc.,

    id. Merc. 2, 3, 44; cf.:

    salvos sum, si haec vera sunt,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 9:

    salvos sum, jam philosophatur,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 18; id. Rud. 2, 4, 24: Pa. Salva sum. Di. At ego perii, id. Stich. 2, 2, 15: si istam firmitudinem animi obtines;

    salvi sumus,

    id. As. 2, 2, 54: tace, obsecro;

    salvae sumus,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 18: Pl. Me perisse praedicas. Dae. Meā quidem hercle causā salvos sis licet, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. Ep. 4, 1, 21: ne sim salvus, si aliter scribo ac sentio, may I die, if, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 13, a.—
    2.
    Di me servant, salva [p. 1624] res est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 30:

    salva res est! bene promittit! spero servabit fidem,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 21:

    salva res est, philosophatur quoque jam,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 34:

    erubuit: salva res est,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 9: salva res est;

    nimirum hic homines frigent,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 37:

    euge, salva res est!

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 98: surrexit; horsum se capessit;

    salva res,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 83.—
    3.
    In eccl. Lat., saved from sin, saved by Christ, Vulg. Act. 2, 21.—

    Esp.: salvum facere,

    to save, deliver, bring to salvation, Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 16; id. Act. 16, 30 et saep.—
    B.
    Salvus sis, a term of greeting or welcome, for salve, how do you do? good-day to you! heaven bless you! also, at parting, farewell: Ge. Ibo atque hunc compellabo. Salvos sis. Di. Et tu salve, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 44; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 7; Ter. And. 4, 5, 7: Pl. Pater, salveto. Dae. Salvos sies, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 15: Di. Salva sis. Phronesium. Ph. Salve, id. Truc. 2, 4, 8; id. Ep. 4, 1, 22; id. Mil. 3, 3, 28; id. Poen. 3, 5, 6.—In a double sense, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 30. —Hence, adv.: salvē, well, in good health, in good condition or circumstances (only in colloquial lang.): Mu. Salve multum, mi pater. Se. Salva sis:

    salven' advenio? salven' arcessi jubes?

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 26:

    Thallus ubi sit et quam salve agat,

    App. Mag. p. 302, 34; id. M. 1, p. 114, 13.—So the ellipt. expression, satin' salve? (sc. agis? agitur? res se habent? etc.) is all well? all right? Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 53; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 8 Don.:

    percontantibus utrimque, Satin' salve, Sall. Fragm. Don. ad Ter. l. l.: cum pater Satin' salve? et quaenam ea moestitia esset? interrogaret eum,

    Liv. 40, 8, 2 (v. l. satin' salvae?); 3, 26, 9; 6, 34, 8; 10, 18, 11. —Once absol.: salvene? is all well? salvene, amabo? Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 10.—In a double sense:

    (Lucretia) quaerenti viro, Satin' salve? Minime, inquit, quid enim salvi est mulieri amissā pudicitiā?

    Liv. 1, 58, 7.— Comp. and sup. do not occur in the adj. or adv.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > salvos

  • 3 salvus

    salvus (ante-class. - vos), a, um, adj. [root sar, sal; v. salus], saved, preserved, unharmed, safe, unhurt, uninjured, well, sound, etc.
    I.
    In gen. (very freq. and class.; syn.: sospes, sanus, incolumis): Mars pater, te precor, pastores pecuaque salva servassis duisque bonam salutem valetudinemque mihi, etc., an ancient form of praver in Cato, R. R. 141, 3; cf.: si respublica populi Romani Quiritium ad quinquennium proximum salva servata erit hisce duellis, datum donum duit, etc., an ancient formula in making votive offerings. Liv. 22, 10; Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 11; cf. also: di me servant, salva res est;

    salvum est, si quid non perit,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 30; id. Trin. 4, 3, 82: ita me gessi, Quirites, ut omnes salvi conservaremini, Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25:

    eos suā stultitiā occidisse, cum tuā prudentiā salvi esse potuissent,

    id. Fam. 4, 3, 2:

    salvum atque incolumem exercitum transducere,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32:

    civibus salvis atque incolumibus,

    id. ib. 1, 72; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:

    non solum ut salvae et incolumes, verum etiam ut amplae atque potentes sint civitates,

    id. Inv. 2, 56, 169:

    filium tuom modo in portu vivum, salvom et sospitem vidi,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 93: salvam et sospitem rempublicam, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28:

    in re salvā (opp. in re perditā),

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 9; so,

    salva res (opp. perdita),

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 27; cf. Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 23: Ch. Obsecro, num navis periit? Ac. Salva est navis, id. Merc. 1, 2, 64; id. Rud. 4, 4, 5:

    etsi aliquo accepto detrimento, tamen summa exercitus salva, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 67 fin.:

    sana et salva sum,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 98; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88;

    so with sanus,

    id. Ep. 4, 1, 36; id. Merc. 1, 2, 65 (al. sarta); id. Ps. 4, 6, 6:

    res publica sana ac salva,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3 al.;

    hence, in inscrr., without a connecting particle: SANVS SALVVS, or SALVVS SANVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 4360 and 2143:

    bene factum te advenisse, Pamphile, Atque adeo salvom atque validum... Nam illum vivum et salvom vellem,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 6; 3, 5, 14:

    cum bene re gestā salvos convortor domum,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 1; so,

    salvom redire,

    id. Am. 3, 2, 67; id. Trin. 1, 2, 119; 5, 2, 58 al.:

    advenire,

    id. Curc. 4, 4, 5; cf.:

    tum illum debilem factum... in curiam esse delatum, cumque senatui somnium enarravisset, pedibus suis salvom revertisse,

    Cic. Div. 1, 26, 55:

    numquam salvis suis exuitur servitus muliebris,

    while their friends are living, Liv. 34, 7; cf.:

    nec est mendacio locus salvis, qui interfuerunt,

    Quint. 11, 2, 39:

    non uxor salvum te vult, non filius,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 84:

    quis te salvo est opus?

    id. ib. 1, 9, 27: Am. Salvom signum est? So. Inspice. Am. Recte, ita est ut obsignavi, sound, uninjured, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 142:

    vasa,

    id. Poen. 4, 2, 41:

    epistula (opp. conscissa),

    Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1.— Poet.:

    Penelope,

    i. e. chaste, inviolate, Prop. 2, 9, 3; cf.:

    quid salvi est mulieri amissā pudicitiā?

    Liv. 1, 58, 7:

    utinam salvis rebus colloqui potuissemus,

    while matters were still undisturbed, before all was lost, Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 1 et saep.—Rarely with dat.:

    siquidem ager nobis salvus est,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 192; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 21; cf. id. Ad. 3, 1, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 108:

    minae viginti sanae ac salvae sunt tibi,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 6.—
    B.
    Freq. with a noun in the abl. absol., without violation of, saving:

    salvā lege,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 10, 17; cf.:

    hoc videmur esse consecuti, ut ne quid agi cum populo aut salvis auspiciis aut salvis legibus aut denique sine vi possit,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 4:

    salvis auspiciis,

    id. Prov. Cons. 19, 45:

    salvo officio,

    id. Rosc. Am. 1, 4:

    salvo jure nostrae veteris amicitiae,

    id. Fam. 13, 77, 1:

    cupio tibi aliquā ex parte, quod salvā fide possim, parcere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95:

    quae salvā fide facere possit,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 44:

    pietate salvā,

    Ov. M. 15, 109:

    salvo pudore,

    id. P. 1, 2, 68:

    salvā virginitate,

    id. H. 16, 160:

    tuā re salvā,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 95; so,

    salvā causae ratione,

    Quint. 4, 2, 75:

    salvā conscientiā,

    Sen. Ep. 117, 1:

    salvā tractatione causae,

    Quint. 12, 10, 46:

    salvo poëtae sensu,

    id. 1, 9, 2:

    salva innocentia,

    id. 7, 2, 37:

    salva gratia,

    id. 11, 1, 71:

    salvo ordine,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 181:

    ut salvo jam et composito die possis ibi manere,

    an unbroken day, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2: salvo eo, ut, etc., with this reservation or proviso, that, etc., Dig. 16, 3, 1, § 40.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Salvus sum, I am safe, all is well with me, I am freed from my difficulties, etc.; and, salva res est, the affair is all right, all is well (belonging only to colloquial lang.).
    1.
    Salvos sum, salva spes est, ut verba audio, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 4:

    salvos sum, siquidem, etc.,

    id. Merc. 2, 3, 44; cf.:

    salvos sum, si haec vera sunt,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 9:

    salvos sum, jam philosophatur,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 18; id. Rud. 2, 4, 24: Pa. Salva sum. Di. At ego perii, id. Stich. 2, 2, 15: si istam firmitudinem animi obtines;

    salvi sumus,

    id. As. 2, 2, 54: tace, obsecro;

    salvae sumus,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 18: Pl. Me perisse praedicas. Dae. Meā quidem hercle causā salvos sis licet, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. Ep. 4, 1, 21: ne sim salvus, si aliter scribo ac sentio, may I die, if, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 13, a.—
    2.
    Di me servant, salva [p. 1624] res est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 30:

    salva res est! bene promittit! spero servabit fidem,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 21:

    salva res est, philosophatur quoque jam,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 34:

    erubuit: salva res est,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 9: salva res est;

    nimirum hic homines frigent,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 37:

    euge, salva res est!

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 98: surrexit; horsum se capessit;

    salva res,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 83.—
    3.
    In eccl. Lat., saved from sin, saved by Christ, Vulg. Act. 2, 21.—

    Esp.: salvum facere,

    to save, deliver, bring to salvation, Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 16; id. Act. 16, 30 et saep.—
    B.
    Salvus sis, a term of greeting or welcome, for salve, how do you do? good-day to you! heaven bless you! also, at parting, farewell: Ge. Ibo atque hunc compellabo. Salvos sis. Di. Et tu salve, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 44; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 7; Ter. And. 4, 5, 7: Pl. Pater, salveto. Dae. Salvos sies, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 15: Di. Salva sis. Phronesium. Ph. Salve, id. Truc. 2, 4, 8; id. Ep. 4, 1, 22; id. Mil. 3, 3, 28; id. Poen. 3, 5, 6.—In a double sense, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 30. —Hence, adv.: salvē, well, in good health, in good condition or circumstances (only in colloquial lang.): Mu. Salve multum, mi pater. Se. Salva sis:

    salven' advenio? salven' arcessi jubes?

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 26:

    Thallus ubi sit et quam salve agat,

    App. Mag. p. 302, 34; id. M. 1, p. 114, 13.—So the ellipt. expression, satin' salve? (sc. agis? agitur? res se habent? etc.) is all well? all right? Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 53; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 8 Don.:

    percontantibus utrimque, Satin' salve, Sall. Fragm. Don. ad Ter. l. l.: cum pater Satin' salve? et quaenam ea moestitia esset? interrogaret eum,

    Liv. 40, 8, 2 (v. l. satin' salvae?); 3, 26, 9; 6, 34, 8; 10, 18, 11. —Once absol.: salvene? is all well? salvene, amabo? Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 10.—In a double sense:

    (Lucretia) quaerenti viro, Satin' salve? Minime, inquit, quid enim salvi est mulieri amissā pudicitiā?

    Liv. 1, 58, 7.— Comp. and sup. do not occur in the adj. or adv.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > salvus

  • 4 salvus

    a, um
    невредимый, целый, находящийся в полной сохранности, нетронутый (s. et incolumis Cs); невскрытый ( epistula C); целомудренный, непорочный ( Penelope Prp)
    salvā fide C — не нарушая данного слова, с чистой совестью
    salvis rebus C — без имущественного ущерба, благополучно или при хороших обстоятельствах
    salvā veneratione, salvā reverentiā alicujus Ap — из благоговейного почтения к кому-л.

    Латинско-русский словарь > salvus

  • 5 salvos or salvus

        salvos or salvus adj.    [3 SAL-], in good health, well, sound, safe, unharmed, uninjured: gaudeo tibi illam salvam, T.: tum illum... pedibus suis salvom revertisse: numquam salvis suis exuitur servitus muliebris, while their friends are living, L.: Non uxor salvom te volt, non filius, H. —Fig., safe, well, preserved, uninjured, in good condition: (rem p.) salvam servare, L.: ita me gessi, Quirites, ut salvi omnes conservaremini: exercitus, Cs.: civibus salvis atque incolumibus, Cs.: res salva (opp. perdita), T.: epistula (opp. conscissa): quid salvi est mulieri amissā pudicitiā? L.: utinam salvis rebus conloqui potuissemus, before all was lost.—Esp., with a subst. in abl absol., without violation of, saving: salvā lege: salvo officio: salvo iure nostrae veteris amicitiae: quod salvā fide possim.—Colloq. uses: salvos sum, si haec vera sunt, i. e. I am out of trouble, T.: tace, obsecro; salvae sumus, we are all right, T.: ne sim salvus, si, etc., may I die, if, etc.: Erubuit; salva res est, all is well, T.: satine salvae (sc. res sunt)? is all well? T.: Cr. o Mysis, salve. My. salvos sis, good luck to you, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > salvos or salvus

  • 6 Dolus án virtús quis in hóste requírat?

    см. Mútemús clipeós, Danaúmqu(e) insignia nóbis Áptemús
    Кто станет разбирать между хитростью и доблестью, имея дело с врагом?
    Вергилий, "Энеида", II, 390.
    Обман, по мнению - сенаторов, может увенчаться успехом в отдельных случаях, но считает себя побежденным лишь тот, кто увидел, что его одолели не хитростью и не благодаря случайным обстоятельствам, а воинской доблестью, в прямой схватке лицом к лицу на войне, которая протекала в соответствии с установленными законами и соблюдением принятых правил. По речам этих славных людей ясно видно, что им еще не было известно нижеследующее премудрое изречение: dolus an virtus - quis in hoste requirat? (Мишель Монтень, О том, что страсти души изливаются на воображаемые предметы, когда ей недостает настоящих.)

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Dolus án virtús quis in hóste requírat?

  • 7 conscientia

    conscĭentĭa, ae, f. [st1]1 [-] connaissance en commun, connaissance partagée, confidence, complicité, connivence.    - gén. subj. hominum conscientia remota, Cic. Fin. 2, 28: toute possibilité pour le monde d'avoir une connaissance de la chose étant écartée (= sans que le monde puisse en prendre connaissance).    - consilia seducta a plurium conscientia, Liv, 2, 54, 7: des assemblées qui ne sont dans la confidence que d'un petit nombre.    - liberti unius conscientia utebatur, Tac. An. 6, 21: il n'admettait qu'un seul affranchi dans la confidence.    - est tibi Augustae conscientia, Tac. An. 2, 77: tu as la connivence d'Augusta.    - gén. obj. in conscientiam facinoris pauci adsciti, Tac. H. 1, 25: un petit nombre seulement furent mis dans la confidence du crime.    - consilia conscientiaeque ejus modi facinorum, Cic. Clu. 56: les instigations et la complicité dans de tels forfaits.    - propter conscientiam mei sceleris, Cic. Clu. 81: pour complicité dans mon crime, pour avoir été d'intelligence avec moi dans le crime. [st1]2 [-] claire connaissance qu'on a au fond de soi-même, sentiment intime.    - mea conscientia copiarum nostrarum, Cic. Q. 2, 14, 2: le sentiment que j'ai de nos ressources.    - conscientia virium et nostrarum et suarum, Liv. 8, 4, 10: la claire conscience qu'ils ont de nos forces comme des leurs.    - conscientia quid abesset virium, Liv. 3, 60, 6: sentant bien l'infériorité de leurs forces.    - inerat conscientia derisui fuisse nuper falsum e Germania triumphum, Tac. Agr. 39: il le savait bien: son faux triomphe au sortir de sa récente campagne de Germanie venait de le ridiculiser.    - conscientia victoriae, Tac. Agr. 27: le sentiment de la victoire.    - praecipitis ut nostram stabilem conscientiam contemnamus, aliorum errantem opinionem aucupemur, Cic. Fin. 2, 71: vous nous engagez à mépriser l'assurance que nous donne notre sentiment intime pour rechercher l'opinion flottante d'autrui.    - salvā conscientiā, Sen. Ep. 117, 1: sans sacrifier mon sentiment intime (mes convictions). [st1]3 [-] sens moral sentiment intime de qqch, claire connaissance intérieure.    - conscientia bene actae vitae, Cic. CM. 9: la conscience d'avoir bien rempli sa vie.    - fretus conscientia officii mei, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 6: fort du sentiment que j'ai d'avoir rempli mes devoirs.    - conscientia optimae mentis, Cic. Br. 250: le sentiment d'avoir eu d'excellentes intentions.    - mediocrium delictorum conscientia, Cic. Mil. 64: la conscience d'avoir commis de légères peccadilles.    - cum conscientia scelerum tuorum agnoscas... Cic. Cat. 1, 17: du moment que, conscient de tes crimes, tu reconnais...    - satisfactionem ex nulla conscientia de culpa proponere, Sall. C. 35, 2: présenter une justification tirée du fait de n'avoir pas conscience d'une faute (d'un sentiment de son innocence). [st1]4 [-] for intérieur, témoignage de la conscience, conscience (bonne ou mauvaise); remords.    - conscientia animi, Cic. Fin. 2, 54; Caes. BC. 3, 60, 2: témoignage de la conscience, voix de la conscience.    - recta conscientia, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4: bonne conscience.    - bona conscientia, Sen. Ep. 43, 5: bonne conscience.    - mala conscientia, Sall. J. 8: mauvaise conscience.    - abs. conscientia: bonne conscience.    - nihil me praeter conscientiam meam delectavit, Cic. Att.: rien ne m'a fait plaisir à part la conscience d'avoir bien agi.    - cf. Mil. 61; 83; Clu. 159; Tusc. 2, 64.    - conscientia mille testes, Quint. 5, 11, 41: conscience vaut mille témoins.    - salvā bonā conscientiā, Sen. Nat. 4, pr. 15: en conservant la conscience pure.    - mea mihi conscientia pluris est quam omnium sermo, Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2: ma conscience me parle davantage que tous les discours.    - abs. conscientia: mauvaise conscience.    - angor conscientiae, Cic. Leg. 1, 40: les tourments qu'inflige la conscience.    - an te conscientia timidum faciebat? Cic. Verr. 5, 74: ou bien ta conscience te rendait-elle craintif?    - cf. Cat. 2, 13; 3, 10; Leg. 2, 43, etc.    - ex conscientia diffidens, Sall. J. 32, 5: défiant par suite de la conscience qu'il a de ses crimes.    - ne quis modestiam in conscientiam duceret, Sall. J. 85, 26: pour empêcher qu'on n'interprétât ma réserve comme la conscience de mon indignité.    - animi conscientiā excruciari, Cic. Fin. 2, 53: être tourmenté par le remords.    - maleficii conscientiā perterritus, Cic. Clu. 38: effrayé par le remords de son crime.    - te conscientiae stimulant maleficiorum tuorum, Cic. Par. 18: les remords de tes crimes t'aiguillonnent.    - cf. Cic. Amer. 67.    - conscientiā morderi, Cic. Tusc. 4, 45: souffrir des remords de conscience.    - cf. Cic. Off. 3, 85; Sall. C. 15, 4.    - ex conscientia ne... Tac. Agr. 42: par scrupule, de crainte que...
    * * *
    conscĭentĭa, ae, f. [st1]1 [-] connaissance en commun, connaissance partagée, confidence, complicité, connivence.    - gén. subj. hominum conscientia remota, Cic. Fin. 2, 28: toute possibilité pour le monde d'avoir une connaissance de la chose étant écartée (= sans que le monde puisse en prendre connaissance).    - consilia seducta a plurium conscientia, Liv, 2, 54, 7: des assemblées qui ne sont dans la confidence que d'un petit nombre.    - liberti unius conscientia utebatur, Tac. An. 6, 21: il n'admettait qu'un seul affranchi dans la confidence.    - est tibi Augustae conscientia, Tac. An. 2, 77: tu as la connivence d'Augusta.    - gén. obj. in conscientiam facinoris pauci adsciti, Tac. H. 1, 25: un petit nombre seulement furent mis dans la confidence du crime.    - consilia conscientiaeque ejus modi facinorum, Cic. Clu. 56: les instigations et la complicité dans de tels forfaits.    - propter conscientiam mei sceleris, Cic. Clu. 81: pour complicité dans mon crime, pour avoir été d'intelligence avec moi dans le crime. [st1]2 [-] claire connaissance qu'on a au fond de soi-même, sentiment intime.    - mea conscientia copiarum nostrarum, Cic. Q. 2, 14, 2: le sentiment que j'ai de nos ressources.    - conscientia virium et nostrarum et suarum, Liv. 8, 4, 10: la claire conscience qu'ils ont de nos forces comme des leurs.    - conscientia quid abesset virium, Liv. 3, 60, 6: sentant bien l'infériorité de leurs forces.    - inerat conscientia derisui fuisse nuper falsum e Germania triumphum, Tac. Agr. 39: il le savait bien: son faux triomphe au sortir de sa récente campagne de Germanie venait de le ridiculiser.    - conscientia victoriae, Tac. Agr. 27: le sentiment de la victoire.    - praecipitis ut nostram stabilem conscientiam contemnamus, aliorum errantem opinionem aucupemur, Cic. Fin. 2, 71: vous nous engagez à mépriser l'assurance que nous donne notre sentiment intime pour rechercher l'opinion flottante d'autrui.    - salvā conscientiā, Sen. Ep. 117, 1: sans sacrifier mon sentiment intime (mes convictions). [st1]3 [-] sens moral sentiment intime de qqch, claire connaissance intérieure.    - conscientia bene actae vitae, Cic. CM. 9: la conscience d'avoir bien rempli sa vie.    - fretus conscientia officii mei, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 6: fort du sentiment que j'ai d'avoir rempli mes devoirs.    - conscientia optimae mentis, Cic. Br. 250: le sentiment d'avoir eu d'excellentes intentions.    - mediocrium delictorum conscientia, Cic. Mil. 64: la conscience d'avoir commis de légères peccadilles.    - cum conscientia scelerum tuorum agnoscas... Cic. Cat. 1, 17: du moment que, conscient de tes crimes, tu reconnais...    - satisfactionem ex nulla conscientia de culpa proponere, Sall. C. 35, 2: présenter une justification tirée du fait de n'avoir pas conscience d'une faute (d'un sentiment de son innocence). [st1]4 [-] for intérieur, témoignage de la conscience, conscience (bonne ou mauvaise); remords.    - conscientia animi, Cic. Fin. 2, 54; Caes. BC. 3, 60, 2: témoignage de la conscience, voix de la conscience.    - recta conscientia, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4: bonne conscience.    - bona conscientia, Sen. Ep. 43, 5: bonne conscience.    - mala conscientia, Sall. J. 8: mauvaise conscience.    - abs. conscientia: bonne conscience.    - nihil me praeter conscientiam meam delectavit, Cic. Att.: rien ne m'a fait plaisir à part la conscience d'avoir bien agi.    - cf. Mil. 61; 83; Clu. 159; Tusc. 2, 64.    - conscientia mille testes, Quint. 5, 11, 41: conscience vaut mille témoins.    - salvā bonā conscientiā, Sen. Nat. 4, pr. 15: en conservant la conscience pure.    - mea mihi conscientia pluris est quam omnium sermo, Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2: ma conscience me parle davantage que tous les discours.    - abs. conscientia: mauvaise conscience.    - angor conscientiae, Cic. Leg. 1, 40: les tourments qu'inflige la conscience.    - an te conscientia timidum faciebat? Cic. Verr. 5, 74: ou bien ta conscience te rendait-elle craintif?    - cf. Cat. 2, 13; 3, 10; Leg. 2, 43, etc.    - ex conscientia diffidens, Sall. J. 32, 5: défiant par suite de la conscience qu'il a de ses crimes.    - ne quis modestiam in conscientiam duceret, Sall. J. 85, 26: pour empêcher qu'on n'interprétât ma réserve comme la conscience de mon indignité.    - animi conscientiā excruciari, Cic. Fin. 2, 53: être tourmenté par le remords.    - maleficii conscientiā perterritus, Cic. Clu. 38: effrayé par le remords de son crime.    - te conscientiae stimulant maleficiorum tuorum, Cic. Par. 18: les remords de tes crimes t'aiguillonnent.    - cf. Cic. Amer. 67.    - conscientiā morderi, Cic. Tusc. 4, 45: souffrir des remords de conscience.    - cf. Cic. Off. 3, 85; Sall. C. 15, 4.    - ex conscientia ne... Tac. Agr. 42: par scrupule, de crainte que...
    * * *
        Conscientia, huius conscientiae, a nomine Conscius. Cic. Le tesmoignage que son esprit et conscience porte à un chascun.
    \
        Conscientia bene actae vitae, et recordatio benefactorum. Cic. Tesmoignage en son esprit d'avoir bien vescu.
    \
        Quenque suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent. Cic. La conscience et le tesmoignage ou recordation qu'il ha en son esprit d'avoir mal faict, Le remors.
    \
        Conscientia sceleris, auaritiaeque suae. Cic. Remors.
    \
        Contagio conscientiae. Cic. Ad quos conscientiae contagio pertinebit. Ceulx qui en scauront quelque chose.
    \
        Conscientiae fide non commoueri. Cic. Estre seur de sa conscience.
    \
        A recta conscientia transuersum vnguem non oportet discedere. Cic. Il ne fault faire chose qui soit, laquelle estant faicte, nostre esprit nous tesmoigne d'avoir mal faict.
    \
        Exonerare conscientiam suam. Curtius. Descharger sa conscience.
    \
        Conscientiam habere conditionis suae. Plin. iunior. Avoir congnoissance de sa condition, Bien scavoir et entendre qu'elle est nostre condition.
    \
        Impeditur et opprimitur mens conscientia. Cic. Quand l'esprit n'est point à delivre, ne en repos, au moyen du remors et recordation qu'il ha de ses maulx.
    \
        Implorare conscientiam aliquorum. Cic. Les appeler en tesmoignage.
    \
        Hominum conscientia remota. Cic. Sans le sceu des hommes, Le tesmoignage des hommes arriere, Quand il n'y a nul qui scache ce que nous faisons.
    \
        Simulata conscientia adeant. Tacit. Faignans en scavoir quelque chose.
    \
        Mea mihi conscientia pluris est, quam omnium sermo. Cic. J'estime plus le tesmoignage de ma conscience que le parler de tous les hommes.
    \
        In conscientiam assumere aliquem. Tacitus. Luy descouvrir nostre entreprinse.
    \
        Ob conscientiam stupri accipere aliquid. Marcellus. Prendre argent pour avoir esté macquereau.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > conscientia

  • 8 servo

    servo, āvi, ātum, 1 (old fut. perf. servasso, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 71: servassis, an old formula in Cato, R. R. 141, 3:

    servassit,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 76:

    servassint,

    id. As. 3, 3, 64; id. Cas. 2, 5, 16; id. Ps. 1, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103), v. a. [cf. salus].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., to save, deliver, keep unharmed, preserve, protect, etc. (very freq. and class.; syn. salvo): Ph. Perdis me tuis dictis. Cu. Immo servo et servatum volo, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 56; cf.:

    qui ceteros servavi, ut nos periremus,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 2:

    pol me occidistis, amici, Non servastis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 139:

    aliquem ex periculo,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 41 fin.:

    aliquem ex judicio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 131:

    vita ex hostium telis servata,

    id. Rep. 1, 3, 5:

    urbs ex belli ore et faucibus erepta atque servata,

    id. Arch. 9, 21.—With ab and abl. (mostly post - Aug. and rare):

    si tamen servari a furibus possunt,

    Pall. 5, 8, 7 fin.:

    super omnia Capitolium summamque rem in eo solus a Gallis servaverat,

    Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 103.—Mars pater, te precor, pastores pecuaque salva servassis duisque bonam salutem mihi, etc., an old formula of prayer, Cato, R. R. 141, 3:

    di te servassint semper,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 64:

    di te servassint mihi,

    id. Cas. 2, 5, 16; id. Ps. 1, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103:

    ita me servet Juppiter,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 24:

    serva, quod in te est, filium et me et familiam,

    id. Heaut. 4, 8, 4: tu me amoris magis quam honoris servavisti gratiā. Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69 (Trag. v. 316 Vahl.):

    invitum qui servat idem facit occidenti,

    Hor. A. P. 467:

    Graeciae portus per se (i. e. Themistoclem) servatos,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 5: [p. 1684] servare rem publicam, id. Sest. 22, 49:

    quoniam me unā vobiscum servare non possum, vestrae quidem certe vitae prospiciam, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 50:

    impedimenta cohortesque,

    id. B. C. 1, 70:

    urbem insulamque Caesari,

    id. ib. 2, 20:

    sua,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 1:

    rem suam,

    Hor. A. P. 329:

    servabit odorem Testa,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 69:

    Sabinus Vitisator, curvam servans sub imagine falcem,

    keeping, retaining, Verg. A. 7, 179 et saep.:

    urbem et cives integros incolumesque,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25:

    pudicitiam liberorum ab eorum libidine tutam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 68:

    se integros castosque,

    id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72: omnia mihi integra, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1.— Poet. with inf.:

    infecta sanguine tela Conjugibus servant parvisque ostendere natis,

    Stat. Th. 9, 188.— Absol.: So. Perii, pugnos ponderat. Me. Quid si ego illum tractim tangam ut dormiat? So. Servaveris:

    Nam continuas has tres noctes pervigilavi,

    you would save me, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 157.—
    (β).
    With abl. or ab or ex and abl. of the danger or evil:

    si respublica populi Romani Quiritium ad quinquennium proximum salva servata erit hisce duellis, datum donum duit, etc., an ancient votive formula,

    Liv. 22, 10, 2:

    Q. SERVILIVS VVLNERE SERVATVS,

    Inscr. Grut. 48, 5:

    omnes quattuor amissis servatae a peste carinae,

    Verg. A. 5, 699.—Usu. with ex:

    quo ex judicio te ulla salus servare posset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 131:

    urbs ex omni impetu regio servata,

    id. Arch. 9, 21:

    ex eo periculo,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 41:

    navem ex hieme marique,

    Nep. Att. 10, 6.—
    b.
    With abstract objects: navorum imperium servare est induperantum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 169 Müll. (Trag. v. 413 Vahl.):

    imperium probe,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 7:

    ordines,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 44; 2, 41; cf. id. B. G. 7, 23:

    ordinem laboris quietisque,

    Liv. 26, 51:

    praesidia indiligentius,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    vigilias,

    Liv. 34, 9:

    custodias neglegenter,

    id. 33, 4:

    discrimina rerum,

    id. 5, 46:

    concentum (fides),

    Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75:

    cursus,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:

    intervallum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    tenorem pugnae,

    Liv. 30, 18:

    modum,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180 et saep.:

    fidem,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 63:

    fidem cum aliquo,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 49; id. Merc. 3, 1, 33; Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:

    fides juris jurandi saepe cum hoste servanda,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107; cf.:

    fidem de numero dierum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 36:

    promissum,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 3, 1:

    promissa,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 23:

    officia,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 33:

    justitiam,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 41; cf.:

    aequabilitatem juris,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 53:

    aequitatem,

    id. Off. 1, 19, 64:

    jura induciarum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 85:

    institutum militare,

    id. ib. 3, 75; cf. id. ib. 3, 84;

    3, 89: rectum animi, Hor S. 2, 3, 201: consulta patrum, leges juraque,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 41;

    legem,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 2:

    consuetudinem,

    id. Clu. 32, 89:

    illud quod deceat,

    id. Off. 1, 28, 97:

    dignitatem,

    id. de Or. 2, 54, 221:

    fidem cum aliquo,

    id. Phil. 7, 8, 22:

    amicitiam summā fide,

    id. Lael. 7, 25:

    Platonis verecundiam,

    id. Fam. 9, 22, 5:

    aequam mentem,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 2:

    nati amorem,

    Verg. A. 2, 789:

    conubia alicujus,

    id. ib. 3, 319:

    foedera,

    Ov. F. 2, 159.—
    B.
    In partic., to keep, lay up, preserve, reserve for the future or for some purpose (syn. reservare):

    si voles servare (vinum) in vetustatem, ad alvum movendam servato,

    Cato, R. R. 114, 2; Col. 12, 28, 4:

    lectum Massicum,

    Hor. C. 3, 21, 6; Col. 12, 28, 4; cf.:

    Caecuba centum clavibus,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 26:

    lapis chernites mitior est servandis corporibus nec absumendis,

    Plin. 36, 17, 28, § 132:

    vermes in melle,

    id. 30, 13, 39, § 115:

    se temporibus aliis,

    Cic. Planc. 5, 13:

    eo me servavi,

    id. Att. 5, 17, 1:

    Valerius, in parvis rebus neglegens ultor gravem se ad majora vindicem servabat,

    Liv. 2, 11, 4; 10, 28, 5.—With dat.:

    placet esse quasdam res servatas judicio voluntatique multitudinis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 45, 69:

    in aliquod tempus quam integerrimas vires militi servare,

    Liv. 10, 28:

    Jovis auribus ista (carmina) Servas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 44:

    causa integra Caesari servaretur, Auct. B. Alex. 35, 1: durate et vosmet rebus servate secundis,

    Verg. A. 1, 207.— Poet. with ad:

    ad Herculeos servaberis arcus,

    Ov. M. 12, 309.—
    II.
    Transf. (from the idea of the attention being turned to any thing).
    A.
    To give heed to, pay attention to; to watch, observe any thing (syn. observo).
    1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.: uxor scelesta me omnibus servat modis, Ne, etc., Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 5:

    vestimenta sua,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 52:

    iter alicujus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 19:

    Palinurus dum sidera servat,

    Verg. A. 6, 338:

    nubem locumque,

    Ov. M. 5, 631:

    nutricis limen servantis alumnae,

    keeping watch over, guarding, id. ib. 10, 383:

    pascentes haedos,

    Verg. E. 5, 12:

    vestibulum,

    id. A. 6, 556:

    servaturis vigili Capitolia voce Cederet anseribus,

    Ov. M. 2, 538; cf.:

    pomaria dederat servanda draconi,

    id. ib. 4, 646.—
    (β).
    With rel.-clause or final: quid servas, quo eam, quid agam? Lucil. ap. Non. 387, 26:

    tuus servus servet, Venerine eas (coronas) det, an viro,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 60:

    cum decemviri servassent, ut unus fasces haberet,

    Liv. 3, 36, 3:

    servandum in eo ante omnia, ut, etc.,

    Plin. 17, 17, 28, § 124:

    ut (triumviri) servarent, ne qui nocturni coetus fierent,

    Liv. 39, 14 fin.; Col. 8, 5, 13.—
    (γ).
    Absol., to stay, keep watch, or guard: Eu. Intus serva. Sl. Quippini Ego intus servem? an, ne quis aedes auferat? Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 3 sq.; cf.:

    nemo in aedibus Servat,

    id. Most. 2, 2, 22:

    solus Sannio servat domi,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10; Ov. M. 1, 627.— Imper.:

    serva!

    take care! look out! beware! Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 29; Ter. And. 2, 5, 5; id. Ad. 2, 1, 18; Hor. S. 2, 3, 59.—
    2.
    In partic., in relig. lang., to observe an omen: secundam avem servat... servat genus altivolantum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 83 and 84 Vahl.):

    de caelo servare,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 81; id. Div. 2, 35, 74;

    so of the augurs: de caelo,

    id. Vatin. 6, 15; id. Sest. 61, 129; id. Prov. Cons. 19, 45; id. Att. 2, 16, 2; 4, 3, 3:

    caelum servare,

    Lucr. 5, 395:

    fulgura caeli,

    id. 6, 429.—
    B.
    To keep to, remain in a place (i. e. to keep watch there); to dwell in, inhabit (ante-class. and poet.):

    nunc te amabo, ut hanc hoc triduum solum sinas Esse hic et servare apud me,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 107:

    tu nidum servas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 6:

    atria servantem postico falle clientem,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 31:

    nymphae sorores, Centum quae silvas, centum quae flumina servant,

    Verg. G. 4, 383:

    immanem hydrum Servantem ripas,

    id. ib. 4, 459:

    sola domum et tantas servabat filia sedes,

    id. A. 7, 52:

    DOMVM SERVAVIT, LANAM FECIT,

    Inscr. Orell. 3848.—
    C.
    In late jurid. Lat.:

    servare aliquid (pecuniam) ab aliquo,

    to get, obtain, receive, Dig. 17, 1, 45 fin.; so ib. 25, 5, 2; 26, 7, 61.—Hence, * servans, antis, P.a., keeping, observant; with gen.:

    Rhipeus servantissimus aequi,

    Verg. A. 2, 427.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > servo

  • 9 spes

    spes, spēi ( gen. spe, Liv. 1, 40, 7 dub.; Weissenb. spei; plur. nom. and acc. speres, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 333 Müll., or Ann. v. 410 and 132 Vahl.; gen. sperum, Eum. Paneg. Const. 15; abl. speribus, Varr. ap. Non. 171, 27 and 30:

    spebus,

    Sid. Apollin. Ep. 3, 6; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 3, 10; Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 243; Hilar. in Psa. 119; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 570), f. [perh. root spa-, to draw out; Gr. spaô; cf.: prosper, spondeo; v. spatium].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., the expectation of something desired, hope (the predom. signif. of the word; syn. exspectatio).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    si spes est exspectatio boni, mali exspectationem esse necesse est metum,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 80:

    bona spes cum omnium rerum desperatione confligit,

    id. Cat. 2, 11, 25: ut aegroto, dum anima est, spes esse dicitur;

    sic, etc.,

    id. Att. 9, 10, 3: nolite nimiam spem habere, Cat. ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1:

    spem habere in fide alicujus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; cf.:

    nostros tantum spei habere ad vivendum, quantum accepissent ab Antonio,

    id. Att. 15, 20, 2:

    miserum est nec habere ne spei quidem extremum,

    id. N. D. 3, 6, 14:

    in quīs plurimum habebat spei,

    Curt. 3, 3, 1:

    spem sibi aliquam proponere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 41:

    spem reliquorum in vestrā potestate positam esse,

    id. Fl. 1, 3:

    spem ponere in armis,

    Verg. A. 2, 676:

    spem deponere,

    abandon, Hor. S. 2, 5, 26;

    but: spem salvis in alicujus morte deponere,

    to place, Curt. 10, 9, 7:

    spem alicujus alere,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30; cf.:

    auxerat meam spem, quod, etc.,

    id. Phil. 12, 1, 2:

    aliquem in spem adducere,

    id. Att. 3, 19, 2:

    quae (salus nostra) spe exiguā extremāque pendet,

    id. Fl. 2, 4:

    ut eos homines spes falleret,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 4:

    quantā de spe decidi,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 9:

    hac spe lapsus Indutiomarus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 55:

    nostris militibus spem minuit,

    id. ib. 5, 33:

    Helvetii eā spe dejecti,

    id. ib. 1, 8:

    ab hac spe repulsi Nervii,

    id. ib. 5, 42; cf.:

    de spe conatuque depulsus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 7, 14:

    pro re certā spem falsam domum retulerunt,

    id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:

    non solum spe, sed certā re jam et possessione deturbatus est,

    id. Fam. 12, 25, 2:

    spei nostrae finem inponere,

    Liv. 5, 4, 10:

    morando spem destituere,

    id. 1, 51, 5:

    dolor tantae ad inritum cadentis spei,

    id. 2, 6, 1:

    spes ad inritum redacta,

    id. 28, 31, 1:

    Philippus, magnā spe depulsus,

    id. 31, 25, 11:

    Tyrii ab ingenti spe destituti erant,

    Curt. 4, 3, 20:

    tantā spe destituti,

    id. 8, 6, 20: spem pro re [p. 1741] ferentes, Liv. 36, 40, 7:

    hominem sine re, sine fide, sine spe, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 78:

    sunt omnia, sicut adulescentis, non tam re et maturitate quam spe et exspectatione laudata,

    id. Or. 30, 107:

    ego jam aut rem aut ne spem quidem exspecto,

    id. Att. 3, 22, 4:

    nemo umquam animo aut spe majora suscipiet, qui, etc.,

    id. Lael. 27, 102:

    multa praeter spem scio multis bona evenisse,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 69; so,

    praeter spem evenit!

    Ter. And. 2, 6, 5; 4, 1, 55; id. Heaut. 4, 1, 51:

    repente praeter spem dixit, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 3:

    cetera contra spem salva invenit,

    Liv. 9, 23, 17:

    omnia bona in spe habere,

    Sall. C. 31, 7.— Plur.:

    ubi sunt spes meae?

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 28:

    si mihi mulierculae essent salvae, spes aliquae forent,

    id. Rud. 2, 6, 69; id. Capt. 2, 3, 85:

    in quo nostrae spes omnesque opes sitae Erant,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 33; id. Phorm. 3, 1, 6; cf.:

    omnes Catilinae spes atque opes concidisse,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 7, 16;

    so often: spes opesque,

    Sall. J. 107, 4:

    (cadus) Spes donare novas largus,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 19 al. —
    (β).
    With gen. obj.:

    spem istoc pacto nuptiarum omnem eripis,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 35:

    spe mercedis adducti,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 31:

    spes dignitatis suae,

    id. de Or. 1, 7, 25:

    spes diuturnitatis atque imperii,

    id. Rep. 2, 3, 5:

    nec in praemiis humanis spem posueris rerum tuarum,

    id. ib. 6, 23, 25; cf. id. de Or. 1, 7, 25:

    quoniam me tui spem das,

    id. Rep. 1, 10, 15:

    ni mihi esset spes ostensa Hujusce habendae,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 7:

    spes amplificandae fortunae fractior,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 59:

    ut reo audaci spem judicii corrumpendi praeciderem,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 20:

    Antiochus a spe societatis Prusiae decidit,

    Liv. 37, 26, 1:

    hoc conloquium abstulit spem Hannibali recipiendae Nolae,

    id. 33, 44, 3:

    exulanti Amyandro spes recuperandi regni facta est,

    id. 38, 1, 3; Tac. Or. 14 fin.:

    spe templi capiendi,

    Liv. 31, 25, 2:

    spem suae mortis conceperat,

    Ov. M. 6, 554. —
    (γ).
    With obj.-clause:

    spes est, eum melius facturum,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 22; id. Ep. 3, 1, 11; Auct. Her. 2, 17, 25:

    magna me spes tenet, explicare, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 3, 7:

    in spem maximam adducti, hunc ipsum annum salutarem civitati fore,

    id. Mil. 28, 78:

    ne spes quidem ulla ostenditur, fore melius,

    id. Att. 11, 11, 1:

    magnam in spem veniebat, fore, uti, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42:

    magnam se habere spem, Ariovistum finem injuriis facturum,

    id. ib. 1, 33:

    injecta est spes patri, Posse illam extrudi,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 11:

    si qui vestrum spe ducitur, se posse, etc.,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    in spem venio, appropinquare tuum adventum,

    id. Fam. 9, 1, 1:

    magna me spes tenet, bene mihi evenire, quod mittar ad mortem,

    id. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:

    ad Aetolos legatum misit, magis ut nudaret animos, quam spe impetrari posse,

    Liv. 34, 24, 7:

    a spe scalis capi urbem posse,

    id. 6, 9, 9:

    spe castra eo die se oppugnaturos,

    id. 40, 31, 6.—
    (δ).
    With ut:

    quae te ratio in istam spem induxit, ut eos tibi fidelis putaris fore?

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 53:

    si spem afferunt, ut... fructus appareat,

    id. Lael. 19, 68:

    spes mihi certa fuit ut, etc.,

    Aus. Idyll. 2, 46:

    irritā spe agitari, ut, etc.,

    Tac. A. 16, 26.—
    (ε).
    With de:

    spes est de argento,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 40; Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    de flumine transeundo spem se fefellisse,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 10:

    quam spem tunc ille de me concepit,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 3:

    nato filio pater spem de illo quam optimam capiat,

    Quint. 1, 1, 1.—
    (ζ).
    With ad and gerund.:

    postea vero quam vidi nostros tantum spei habere ad vivendum,

    Cic. Att. 15, 20, 2:

    spem habere ad ejus salutem exstinguendam,

    id. Mil. 2, 5:

    Gallis ad temptanda ea defuit spes,

    Liv. 21, 25, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    cum spei ad resistendum nihil esset,

    id. 43, 18, 10; 43, 19, 9.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    The hope of being appointed heir (rare):

    leniter in spem Arrepe officiosus, ut et scribare secundus Heres,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 47:

    in spem secundam nepotes pronepotesque (assumebantur),

    Tac. A. 1, 8. —
    b.
    Spes, a Roman divinity who had several temples in Rome, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 52; id. Ps. 2, 4, 19; id. Cist. 4, 1, 18; Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; id. N. D. 2, 23, 61; 3, 18, 47; Liv. 2, 51, 2; 25, 7, 6; 40, 51, 6; Tac. A. 2, 49; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14; Tib. 1, 1, 9 (19); Ov. A. A. 1, 445; Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Röm. 2, p. 264.—
    B.
    Transf, concr., like the Engl. hope, of that in which hope is placed, or which is hoped for ( poet. and in postAug. prose).
    1.
    In gen.:

    puppes, Spes vestri reditus,

    Ov. M. 13, 94; cf.: vestras spes uritis, Verg. A. 5, 672:

    spes o fidissima Teucrum (of Aeneas),

    id. ib. 2, 281:

    spem suam (i. e. exta) circumvolat alis (milvus),

    Ov. M. 2, 719; cf.:

    spe (i. e. re speratā) potitur,

    id. ib. 11, 527.—
    2.
    In partic., of hopeful children, and, by analogy, of the young of animals, or of the fruits of the earth:

    devovit nati spemque caputque parens,

    Ov. H. 3, 94 Ruhnk.; cf. also in plur., of one child:

    per spes surgentis Iuli,

    Verg. A. 6, 364; 10, 524; 4, 274; cf.:

    tuosne ego, o meae spes inanes, labentis oculis vidi,

    Quint. 6, prooem. §

    12: (capella) gemellos, Spem gregis, silice in nudā connixa reliquit,

    Verg. E. 1, 15; cf. id. G. 4, 162:

    (sus) quia semina pando Eruerit rostro spemque interceperit anni,

    Ov. M. 15, 113.—
    b.
    In gen., as a term of endearment, hope:

    spes mea,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 27:

    o spes mea, o mea vita, o mea voluptas, salve,

    id. Stich. 4, 2, 5:

    o salutis meae spes,

    id. Rud. 3, 3, 17:

    et mea carissima filiola, et spes reliqua nostra, Cicero,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6.—
    II.
    An anticipation or apprehension of something not desired, elpis (very rare):

    si meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 11, 23:

    mala res, spes multo asperior,

    Sall. C. 20, 13:

    Metellus contra spem suam laetissimis animis excipitur,

    id. J. 88, 1:

    id (bellum) quidem spe omnium serius fuit,

    Liv. 2, 3, 1:

    omnium spe celerius,

    id. 21, 6, 5:

    in malā jam spe,

    id. 22, 48:

    in spe Hannibali fuit defectio Tarentinorum,

    id. 25, 7:

    dum spes nulla necis,

    Stat. Th. 9, 129; cf.:

    naufragii spes omnis abit,

    Luc. 5, 455.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spes

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